| boole1847 | 1847 | Boole, George | The Mathematical Analysis of Logic | Macmillan, Barclay & Macmillan, Cambridge | https://archive.org/details/mathematicalanal00booluoft | 01_LOGICA · álgebra booleana |
| boole1854 | 1854 | Boole, George | An Investigation of the Laws of Thought | Walton and Maberly, London | https://archive.org/details/investigationofl00boolrich | 01_LOGICA · álgebra booleana (obra principal) |
| frege1879 | 1879 | Frege, Gottlob | Begriffsschrift, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens | Verlag von Louis Nebert, Halle | https://archive.org/details/begriffsschrift00freg | 01_LOGICA · lógica de predicados |
| godel1931 | 1931 | Gödel, Kurt | Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I | Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, Vol. 38 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01700692 | 01_LOGICA · incompletitud; 02_ALGORITMOS (Cook-Levin) |
| church1936 | 1936 | Church, Alonzo | An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory | American Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 58, No. 2 | https://doi.org/10.2307/2371045 | 01_LOGICA · cálculo lambda; 05_SOFTWARE (LISP) |
| turing1936 | 1936 | Turing, Alan M. | On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem | Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, Series 2, Vol. 42 | https://doi.org/10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230 | 01_LOGICA (indirectamente); 03_ARQUITECTURA · máquina universal |
| shannon1937 | 1937 | Shannon, Claude E. | A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits | Master's Thesis, MIT | https://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/11173 | 01_LOGICA · lógica→circuitos; 04_ELECTRONICA (Z3, Colossus, ENIAC) |
| shannon1948a | 1948 | Shannon, Claude E. | A Mathematical Theory of Communication (Part I) | Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 379–423 | https://archive.org/details/bstj27-3-379 | 01_LOGICA · teoría de la información; 09_INTERNET (TCP/IP sustrato matemático) |
| shannon1948b | 1948 | Shannon, Claude E. | A Mathematical Theory of Communication (Part II) | Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 623–656 | https://archive.org/details/bstj27-4-623 | 01_LOGICA · teoría de la información |
| hott2013 | 2013 | Univalent Foundations Program (Voevodsky, Vladimir et al.) | Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics (HoTT Book) | Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton | https://homotopytypetheory.org/book/ | 01_LOGICA · HoTT; Lean 4 |
| alphaproof2024 | 2024 | Trinh, Trieu Hung et al. (Google DeepMind) | Solving olympiad geometry without human demonstrations (AlphaGeometry) | Nature, Vol. 625 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06747-5 | 01_LOGICA · AlphaProof/AlphaGeometry |
| vonneumann1928 | 1928 | von Neumann, John | Zur Theorie der Gesellschaftsspiele | Mathematische Annalen, Vol. 100 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01448847 | 02_ALGORITMOS · minimax; 11_IA (Deep Blue, AlphaGo contexto) |
| dijkstra1959 | 1959 | Dijkstra, Edsger W. | A Note on Two Problems in Connexion with Graphs | Numerische Mathematik, Vol. 1 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01386390 | 02_ALGORITMOS · shortest path; 09_INTERNET (routing) |
| hoare1962 | 1962 | Hoare, C. A. R. | Quicksort | The Computer Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 | https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/5.1.10 | 02_ALGORITMOS · Quicksort |
| knuth1968 | 1968 | Knuth, Donald E. | The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 1: Fundamental Algorithms | Addison-Wesley, Reading MA | ISBN 978-0-201-03801-0 (reimpresión) | 02_ALGORITMOS · TAOCP; 01_LOGICA (Lean 4 contexto) |
| cook1971 | 1971 | Cook, Stephen A. | The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures | Proceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM STOC | https://doi.org/10.1145/800157.805047 | 02_ALGORITMOS · Cook-Levin NP; 13_CUANTICA (contexto Shor) |
| levin1973 | 1973 | Levin, Leonid A. | Universal Sequential Search Problems | Problems of Information Transmission, Vol. 9, No. 3 | (Russian original; translation in English: SIGACT News 1984) | 02_ALGORITMOS · Cook-Levin (independiente) |
| diffie1976 | 1976 | Diffie, Whitfield; Hellman, Martin E. | New Directions in Cryptography | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 22, No. 6 | https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638 | 02_ALGORITMOS · Diffie-Hellman |
| rsa1978 | 1978 | Rivest, Ron L.; Shamir, Adi; Adleman, Leonard M. | A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 21, No. 2 | https://doi.org/10.1145/359340.359342 | 02_ALGORITMOS · RSA; 13_CUANTICA (amenaza Shor) |
| adleman1994 | 1994 | Adleman, Leonard M. | Molecular Computation of Solutions to Combinatorial Problems | Science, Vol. 266, No. 5187 | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7973651 | 02_ALGORITMOS · DNA computing |
| brinpage1998 | 1998 | Brin, Sergey; Page, Lawrence | The Anatomy of a Large-Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine | Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW7) | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7552(98)00110-X | 02_ALGORITMOS · PageRank; 09_INTERNET (Google) |
| mapreduce2004 | 2004 | Dean, Jeffrey; Ghemawat, Sanjay | MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters | OSDI 2004 | https://research.google/pubs/pub62/ | 02_ALGORITMOS · MapReduce; 10_DATA (NoSQL) |
| nakamoto2008 | 2008 | Nakamoto, Satoshi | Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System | Self-published (cryptography mailing list) | https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf | 02_ALGORITMOS · consenso Nakamoto |
| vaswani2017 | 2017 | Vaswani, Ashish; Shazeer, Noam; Parmar, Niki; Uszkoreit, Jakob; Jones, Llion; Gomez, Aidan N.; Kaiser, Łukasz; Polosukhin, Illia | Attention Is All You Need | NeurIPS 2017 (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 30) | https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762 | 02_ALGORITMOS · attention; 11_IA · Transformer |
| react2022 | 2022 | Yao, Shunyu; Zhao, Jeffrey; Yu, Dian; Du, Nan; Shafran, Izhak; Narasimhan, Karthik; Cao, Yuan | ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models | ICLR 2023 (preprint 2022) | https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.03629 | 02_ALGORITMOS · algoritmos agénticos; 06_PARADIGMAS |
| tot2023 | 2023 | Yao, Shunyu et al. | Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models | NeurIPS 2023 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10601 | 02_ALGORITMOS · algoritmos agénticos; 06_PARADIGMAS |
| lovelace1843 | 1843 | Lovelace, Ada (transl./annot.) | Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage, by L.F. Menabrea (with notes) | Taylor's Scientific Memoirs, Vol. 3, pp. 666–731 | https://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/sketch.html | 03_ARQUITECTURA · primer programa |
| turing1950 | 1950 | Turing, Alan M. | Computing Machinery and Intelligence | Mind, Vol. 59, No. 236 | https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/LIX.236.433 | 11_IA · test de Turing |
| vonneumann1945 | 1945 | von Neumann, John | First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC | Moore School of Electrical Engineering, Univ. of Pennsylvania (technical report) | https://archive.org/details/firstdraftofrepo00vonn | 03_ARQUITECTURA · programa almacenado |
| vonneumann1966 | 1966 | von Neumann, John (ed. Burks, Arthur W.) | Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata | University of Illinois Press | https://archive.org/details/theoryofselfrepr00vonn | 03_ARQUITECTURA · autómatas autoreplicantes; 15_SIMULACION |
| mccullochwpitts1943 | 1943 | McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter | A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity | Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, Vol. 5 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02478259 | 11_IA · neurona artificial; 03_ARQUITECTURA |
| bardeen1948 | 1948 | Bardeen, John; Brattain, Walter H. | The Transistor, A Semi-Conductor Triode | Physical Review, Vol. 74, No. 2 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.74.230 | 04_ELECTRONICA · transistor |
| shockley1949 | 1949 | Shockley, William | The Theory of p-n Junctions in Semiconductors and p-n Junction Transistors | Bell System Technical Journal, Vol. 28, No. 3 | https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1949.tb03645.x | 04_ELECTRONICA · transistor de unión |
| moore1965 | 1965 | Moore, Gordon E. | Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits | Electronics Magazine, Vol. 38, No. 8, pp. 114–117 | https://archive.org/details/Electronics_4_19_1965-04-19 | 04_ELECTRONICA · ley de Moore |
| hopper1952 | 1952 | Hopper, Grace M. | The Education of a Computer | Proceedings of the 1952 ACM Annual Conference | https://doi.org/10.1145/609784.609818 | 05_SOFTWARE · compilador A-0 |
| backus1957 | 1957 | Backus, John W. et al. | The FORTRAN Automatic Coding System | Proceedings of the Western Joint Computer Conference | https://doi.org/10.1145/1455567.1455599 | 05_SOFTWARE · FORTRAN |
| mccarthy1960 | 1960 | McCarthy, John | Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 3, No. 4 | https://doi.org/10.1145/367177.367199 | 05_SOFTWARE · LISP |
| naur1960 | 1960 | Naur, Peter (ed.) | Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 60 | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 3, No. 5 | https://doi.org/10.1145/367236.367262 | 05_SOFTWARE · ALGOL 60 |
| dijkstra1968 | 1968 | Dijkstra, Edsger W. | Go To Statement Considered Harmful | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 11, No. 3 | https://doi.org/10.1145/362929.362947 | 05_SOFTWARE · programación estructurada |
| ritchie1974 | 1974 | Ritchie, Dennis M.; Thompson, Ken | The UNIX Time-Sharing System | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 17, No. 7 | https://doi.org/10.1145/361011.361061 | 05_SOFTWARE · Unix |
| stallman1985 | 1985 | Stallman, Richard M. | The GNU Manifesto | Dr. Dobb's Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3 | https://www.gnu.org/gnu/manifesto.html | 05_SOFTWARE · GNU |
| agile2001 | 2001 | Beck, Kent et al. (17 signatarios) | Manifesto for Agile Software Development | Snowbird, Utah (autoedición) | https://agilemanifesto.org | 06_PARADIGMAS · TDD + Ágil |
| beck2002 | 2002 | Beck, Kent | Test-Driven Development: By Example | Addison-Wesley, Boston | ISBN 978-0-321-14653-3 | 06_PARADIGMAS · TDD |
| dahl1967 | 1967 | Dahl, Ole-Johan; Nygaard, Kristen | SIMULA — An ALGOL-Based Simulation Language | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 9, No. 9 | https://doi.org/10.1145/365813.365819 | 06_PARADIGMAS · Simula 67 / POO |
| goldberg1983 | 1983 | Goldberg, Adele; Robson, David | Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation | Addison-Wesley, Reading MA | ISBN 978-0-201-11371-6 | 06_PARADIGMAS · Smalltalk-80 |
| intel4004_1971 | 1971 | Hoff, Marcian E. et al. | A New Concept in Microprocessor Design (Intel 4004 announcement) | Intel Corporation Technical Report | https://archive.org/details/Intel4004DataSheetNov1971 | 07_MICRO_PC · Intel 4004 |
| sutherland1963 | 1963 | Sutherland, Ivan E. | Sketchpad: A Man-Machine Graphical Communication System | AFIPS Spring Joint Computer Conference | https://doi.org/10.1145/1461551.1461591 | 07_MICRO_PC · Sketchpad |
| patterson1980 | 1980 | Patterson, David A.; Séquin, Carlo H. | RISC I: A Reduced Instruction Set VLSI Computer | Proceedings of the 8th Annual Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA) | https://doi.org/10.1145/1067649.806900 | 07_MICRO_PC · RISC |
| asanovic2014 | 2014 | Waterman, Andrew; Lee, Yunsup; Patterson, David A.; Asanović, Krste | The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual, Volume I: User-Level ISA, Version 2.0 | UCB/EECS-2014-54, EECS, UC Berkeley | https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2014/EECS-20… | 07_MICRO_PC · RISC-V |
| brooks1986 | 1986 | Brooks, Rodney A. | A Robust Layered Control System for a Mobile Robot | IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, Vol. 2, No. 1 | https://doi.org/10.1109/JRA.1986.1087032 | 08_ROBOTICA · subsumption architecture / Shakey contexto |
| levine2024pi0 | 2024 | Black, Kevin; Brown, Noah; Driess, Danny; Esmail, Adnan; Finn, Chelsea; Levine, Sergey et al. (Physical Intelligence) | π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Control | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.24164 | 08_ROBOTICA · robot foundation models (π0) |
| rt2_2023 | 2023 | Brohan, Anthony et al. (Google DeepMind) | RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.15818 | 08_ROBOTICA · VLA models |
| openxembodiment2023 | 2023 | Open X-Embodiment Collaboration (Peng et al.) | Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08864 | 08_ROBOTICA · cross-embodiment |
| baran1964 | 1964 | Baran, Paul | On Distributed Communications Networks | IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 12, No. 1 | https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOM.1964.1088883 | 09_INTERNET · packet switching / ARPANET |
| certkahn1974 | 1974 | Cerf, Vinton G.; Kahn, Robert E. | A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication | IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 22, No. 5 | https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOM.1974.1092259 | 09_INTERNET · TCP/IP |
| bernerslee1989 | 1989 | Berners-Lee, Tim | Information Management: A Proposal | CERN internal memo | https://info.cern.ch/Proposal.html | 09_INTERNET · WWW |
| codd1970 | 1970 | Codd, E. F. | A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 13, No. 6 | https://doi.org/10.1145/362384.362685 | 10_DATA · modelo relacional |
| chamberlin1974 | 1974 | Chamberlin, Donald D.; Boyce, Raymond F. | SEQUEL: A Structured English Query Language | Proceedings of the 1974 ACM SIGFIDET Workshop | https://doi.org/10.1145/800296.811515 | 10_DATA · SQL |
| stonebraker1976 | 1976 | Stonebraker, Michael; Wong, Eugene; Kreps, Peter; Held, Gerald | The Design and Implementation of INGRES | ACM Transactions on Database Systems, Vol. 1, No. 3 | https://doi.org/10.1145/320473.320476 | 10_DATA · PostgreSQL / INGRES antecedente |
| bigtable2006 | 2006 | Chang, Fay; Dean, Jeffrey; Ghemawat, Sanjay; Hsieh, Wilson C.; Wallach, Debra A.; Burrows, Mike; Chandra, Tushar; Fikes, Andrew; Gruber, Robert E. | Bigtable: A Distributed Storage System for Structured Data | OSDI 2006 | https://research.google/pubs/pub27898/ | 10_DATA · NoSQL / BigTable |
| dynamo2007 | 2007 | DeCandia, Giuseppe et al. (Amazon) | Dynamo: Amazon's Highly Available Key-value Store | SOSP 2007 | https://doi.org/10.1145/1294261.1294281 | 10_DATA · NoSQL / Dynamo |
| altschul1990 | 1990 | Altschul, Stephen F.; Gish, Warren; Miller, Webb; Myers, Eugene W.; Lipman, David J. | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool | Journal of Molecular Biology, Vol. 215, No. 3 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2836(05)80360-2 | 10_DATA · BLAST / bioinformática |
| faiss2017 | 2017 | Johnson, Jeff; Douze, Matthijs; Jégou, Hervé | Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs | IEEE Transactions on Big Data (arXiv 2017) | https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08734 | 10_DATA · FAISS / vector search |
| pitts_mcculoch_ref | 1943 | McCulloch, Warren S.; Pitts, Walter | A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity | Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, Vol. 5 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02478259 | 11_IA · neurona artificial (duplicado cross-ref; ver mccullochwpitts1943) |
| rosenblatt1958 | 1958 | Rosenblatt, Frank | The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain | Psychological Review, Vol. 65, No. 6 | https://doi.org/10.1037/h0042519 | 11_IA · Perceptrón |
| weizenbaum1966 | 1966 | Weizenbaum, Joseph | ELIZA — A Computer Program for the Study of Natural Language Communication Between Man and Machine | Communications of the ACM, Vol. 9, No. 1 | https://doi.org/10.1145/365153.365168 | 11_IA · ELIZA |
| minskypapert1969 | 1969 | Minsky, Marvin; Papert, Seymour A. | Perceptrons: An Introduction to Computational Geometry | MIT Press, Cambridge MA | https://archive.org/details/perceptronsintro00mins | 11_IA · invierno IA |
| rumelhart1986 | 1986 | Rumelhart, David E.; Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Williams, Ronald J. | Learning Representations by Back-propagating Errors | Nature, Vol. 323 | https://doi.org/10.1038/323533a0 | 11_IA · backpropagation |
| werbos1974 | 1974 | Werbos, Paul J. | Beyond Regression: New Tools for Prediction and Analysis in the Behavioral Sciences | PhD thesis, Harvard University | (thesis; published later as "The Roots of Backpropagation", Wiley 1994) | 11_IA · backpropagation (formulación original) |
| lecun1998 | 1998 | LeCun, Yann; Bottou, Léon; Bengio, Yoshua; Haffner, Patrick | Gradient-Based Learning Applied to Document Recognition | Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 86, No. 11 | https://doi.org/10.1109/5.726791 | 11_IA · LeNet-5 / CNNs |
| hinton2006 | 2006 | Hinton, Geoffrey E.; Osindero, Simon; Teh, Yee-Whye | A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets | Neural Computation, Vol. 18, No. 7 | https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.2006.18.7.1527 | 11_IA · Deep Belief Nets |
| deng2009 | 2009 | Deng, Jia; Dong, Wei; Socher, Richard; Li, Li-Jia; Li, Kai; Fei-Fei, Li | ImageNet: A Large-Scale Hierarchical Image Database | CVPR 2009 | https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2009.5206848 | 11_IA · ImageNet |
| krizhevsky2012 | 2012 | Krizhevsky, Alex; Sutskever, Ilya; Hinton, Geoffrey E. | ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks | Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol. 25 | https://doi.org/10.1145/3065386 | 11_IA · AlexNet |
| mikolov2013 | 2013 | Mikolov, Tomas; Chen, Kai; Corrado, Greg; Dean, Jeffrey | Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space | arXiv preprint (ICLR 2013 workshop) | https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3781 | 11_IA · Word2Vec |
| goodfellow2014 | 2014 | Goodfellow, Ian J.; Pouget-Abadie, Jean; Mirza, Mehdi; Xu, Bing; Warde-Farley, David; Ozair, Sherjil; Courville, Aaron; Bengio, Yoshua | Generative Adversarial Nets | Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 27 | https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.2661 | 11_IA · GANs |
| silver2016 | 2016 | Silver, David; Huang, Aja; Maddison, Chris J. et al. | Mastering the Game of Go with Deep Neural Networks and Tree Search | Nature, Vol. 529 | https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16961 | 11_IA · AlphaGo |
| devlin2018 | 2018 | Devlin, Jacob; Chang, Ming-Wei; Lee, Kenton; Toutanova, Kristina | BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding | NAACL 2019 (arXiv 2018) | https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805 | 11_IA · BERT |
| radford2018 | 2018 | Radford, Alec; Narasimhan, Karthik; Salimans, Tim; Sutskever, Ilya | Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training (GPT-1) | OpenAI Blog / technical report | https://openai.com/research/language-unsupervised | 11_IA · GPT-1 |
| brown2020 | 2020 | Brown, Tom B. et al. (OpenAI) | Language Models are Few-Shot Learners (GPT-3) | NeurIPS 2020 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14165 | 11_IA · GPT-3 |
| kaplan2020 | 2020 | Kaplan, Jared; McCandlish, Sam; Henighan, Tom et al. (OpenAI) | Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08361 | 11_IA · GPT-3 (scaling laws) |
| jumper2021 | 2021 | Jumper, John; Evans, Richard; Pritzel, Alexander et al. (DeepMind) | Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold | Nature, Vol. 596 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2 | 11_IA · AlphaFold 2 |
| ho2020diffusion | 2020 | Ho, Jonathan; Jain, Ajay; Abbeel, Pieter | Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models | NeurIPS 2020 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239 | 11_IA · Diffusion (base teórica) |
| rombach2022 | 2022 | Rombach, Robin; Blattmann, Andreas; Lorenz, Dominik; Esser, Patrick; Ommer, Björn | High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models | CVPR 2022 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752 | 11_IA · Stable Diffusion / latent diffusion |
| touvron2023 | 2023 | Touvron, Hugo; Lavril, Thibaut; Izacard, Gautier et al. (Meta) | LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971 | 11_IA · LLaMA |
| team2023gemini | 2023 | Gemini Team (Google DeepMind) | Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11805 | 11_IA · Gemini |
| openai2023gpt4 | 2023 | OpenAI | GPT-4 Technical Report | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.08774 | 11_IA · GPT-4 |
| deepseek2025 | 2025 | DeepSeek-AI | DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12948 | 11_IA · DeepSeek-R1 |
| phi3_2024 | 2024 | Abdin, Marah et al. (Microsoft Research) | Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.14219 | 11_IA · Phi-3 small models |
| nickolls2008 | 2008 | Nickolls, John; Buck, Ian; Garland, Michael; Skadron, Kevin | Scalable Parallel Programming with CUDA | ACM Queue, Vol. 6, No. 2 | https://doi.org/10.1145/1365490.1365500 | 12_PARALELISMO · CUDA |
| jouppi2017tpu | 2017 | Jouppi, Norman P. et al. (Google) | In-Datacenter Performance Analysis of a Tensor Processing Unit | ISCA 2017 | https://doi.org/10.1145/3079856.3080246 | 12_PARALELISMO · TPU v1 |
| benioff1980 | 1980 | Benioff, Paul A. | The computer as a physical system: A microscopic quantum mechanical Hamiltonian model of computers as represented by Turing machines | Journal of Statistical Physics, Vol. 22 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01011339 | 13_CUANTICA · modelo cuántico |
| feynman1982 | 1982 | Feynman, Richard P. | Simulating Physics with Computers | International Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 21, Nos. 6–7 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02650179 | 13_CUANTICA · simulación cuántica |
| deutsch1985 | 1985 | Deutsch, David | Quantum Theory, the Church-Turing Principle and the Universal Quantum Computer | Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Vol. 400 | https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1985.0070 | 13_CUANTICA · computador universal cuántico |
| shor1994 | 1994 | Shor, Peter W. | Algorithms for Quantum Computation: Discrete Logarithms and Factoring | Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) | https://doi.org/10.1109/SFCS.1994.365700 | 13_CUANTICA · algoritmo de Shor |
| shor1995qec | 1995 | Shor, Peter W. | Scheme for Reducing Decoherence in Quantum Computer Memory | Physical Review A, Vol. 52, No. 4 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.R2493 | 13_CUANTICA · QEC (corrección de errores cuánticos) |
| steane1996 | 1996 | Steane, Andrew M. | Error Correcting Codes in Quantum Theory | Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, No. 5 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.793 | 13_CUANTICA · códigos CSS |
| grover1996 | 1996 | Grover, Lov K. | A Fast Quantum Mechanical Algorithm for Database Search | Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM STOC | https://doi.org/10.1145/237814.237866 | 13_CUANTICA · algoritmo de Grover |
| kitaev2003 | 2003 | Kitaev, Alexei Yu. | Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons | Annals of Physics, Vol. 303 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4916(02)00018-0 | 13_CUANTICA · surface codes / topological QC |
| chuang1998 | 1998 | Chuang, Isaac L.; Gershenfeld, Neil; Kubinec, Mark | Experimental Implementation of Fast Quantum Searching | Physical Review Letters, Vol. 80, No. 15 | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.3408 | 13_CUANTICA · 2 qubits NMR |
| arute2019 | 2019 | Arute, Frank; Arya, Kunal; Babbush, Ryan et al. (Google AI) | Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor (Sycamore) | Nature, Vol. 574 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5 | 13_CUANTICA · Sycamore |
| acharya2024willow | 2024 | Acharya, Rajeev; Aleiner, Igor L.; Allen, Richard et al. (Google Quantum AI) | Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold (Willow) | Nature, Vol. 636 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08449-y | 13_CUANTICA · Willow |
| gidney2019rsa | 2019 | Gidney, Craig; Ekerå, Martin | How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits | Quantum, Vol. 5 (published 2021) | https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2021-04-15-433 | 13_CUANTICA · estimación ruptura RSA |
| metropolis1949 | 1949 | Metropolis, Nicholas; Ulam, Stanislaw | The Monte Carlo Method | Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 44, No. 247 | https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1949.10483310 | 15_SIMULACION · Monte Carlo |
| charney1950 | 1950 | Charney, Jules G.; Fjørtoft, Ragnar; von Neumann, John | Numerical Integration of the Barotropic Vorticity Equation | Tellus, Vol. 2, No. 4 | https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v2i4.8607 | 15_SIMULACION · predicción meteorológica ENIAC |
| nagel1973 | 1973 | Nagel, Laurence W.; Pederson, Donald O. | SPICE (Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis) | UCB/ERL Memorandum M382, UC Berkeley | https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/1973/ERL-382… | 15_SIMULACION · SPICE |
| wolfram2002 | 2002 | Wolfram, Stephen | A New Kind of Science | Wolfram Media, Champaign IL | ISBN 978-1-57955-008-0; https://www.wolframscience.com/nks/ | 15_SIMULACION · NKS / autómatas celulares |
| sora2024 | 2024 | Brooks, Tim; Peebles, Bill; Holmes, Connor et al. (OpenAI) | Video generation models as world simulators (Sora technical report) | OpenAI (technical report / blog) | https://openai.com/research/video-generation-models-as-wo… | 15_SIMULACION · Sora / world models |
| genie2024 | 2024 | Bruce, Jake; Dennis, Michael; Edwards, Ashley et al. (Google DeepMind) | Genie: Generative Interactive Environments | ICML 2024 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15391 | 15_SIMULACION · Genie |
| hopfield1982 | 1982 | Hopfield, John J. | Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 79, No. 8 | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.8.2554 | 11_IA · Nobel Hopfield 2024 |
| shortliffe1975 | 1975 | Shortliffe, Edward H.; Buchanan, Bruce G. | A model of inexact reasoning in medicine | Mathematical Biosciences, Vol. 23, No. 3–4 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(75)90047-4 | 11_IA · MYCIN / sistemas expertos |
| senior2020alphafoldc | 2020 | Senior, Andrew W.; Evans, Richard; Jumper, John et al. (DeepMind) | Improved protein structure prediction using potentials from deep learning (AlphaFold1/CASP13) | Nature, Vol. 577 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1923-7 | 11_IA · AlphaFold 1 |
| bahdanau2015 | 2015 | Bahdanau, Dzmitry; Cho, Kyunghyun; Bengio, Yoshua | Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate | ICLR 2015 | https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473 | 11_IA · attention (precursor de Vaswani) |
| ibm360_1964 | 1964 | Amdahl, Gene M.; Blaauw, Gerrit A.; Brooks, Frederick P. Jr. | Architecture of the IBM System/360 | IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 8, No. 2 | https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.82.0087 | 03_ARQUITECTURA · IBM System/360 |
| kleinrock1961 | 1961 | Kleinrock, Leonard | Information Flow in Large Communication Nets | MIT RLE Quarterly Progress Report | (MIT technical report) | 09_INTERNET · teoría de colas / ARPANET |
| mccarthy1956dartmouth | 1955 | McCarthy, John; Minsky, Marvin L.; Rochester, Nathaniel; Shannon, Claude E. | A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence | Proposal to Rockefeller Foundation | http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/dartmouth/dart… | 11_IA · Conferencia Dartmouth 1956 |
| silver2017alphazero | 2017 | Silver, David; Schrittwieser, Julian; Simonyan, Karen et al. | Mastering Chess and Shogi by Self-Play with a General Reinforcement Learning Algorithm (AlphaZero) | arXiv preprint | https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.01815 | 11_IA · AlphaGo (contexto AlphaZero) |
| o1_2024 | 2024 | OpenAI | OpenAI o1 System Card | OpenAI technical report | https://openai.com/index/openai-o1-system-card/ | 11_IA · o1 reasoning |
| mcp2024 | 2024 | Anthropic | Model Context Protocol (MCP) Specification | Anthropic / open spec | https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification | 10_DATA · MCP |